Public Etiquette in Japan: What Foreign Residents Should Know
Living in Japan comes with many rewards, but it also means adjusting to unique cultural and social norms. Understanding public etiquette is essential for a smooth life and shows respect for those around you. This guide highlights the most important behaviors to follow as a foreign resident.
Tip: For more practical guides on living in Japan, see our Japan Lifestyle Guides.
1️⃣ No Phone Calls on Trains and Buses
Why It Matters
Talking on the phone while riding trains or buses is considered rude in Japan. Many locals will politely stare or move away if someone is on a loud call.
What to Do
Set your phone to “manner mode” (silent or vibration).
For urgent calls, step off at the next stop before speaking.
Texting and messaging are acceptable if done quietly.
See our Public Transportation Etiquette for more tips.
2️⃣ Forming Lines
Japanese people value order and patience, and lining up is a deeply ingrained habit.
Where to Line Up
Train and bus stations
Convenience stores and supermarkets
Public events or attractions
What to Avoid
Cutting in line is seen as extremely disrespectful.
Wait your turn patiently and observe how locals queue.
3️⃣ Removing Shoes Indoors
Removing shoes is a key aspect of Japanese etiquette.
Where You Should Remove Shoes
Homes
Temples
Traditional inns (ryokan)
Some schools or clinics
Slippers and Special Cases
Indoor slippers are often provided.
Separate slippers may be given for bathrooms.
Always ensure your socks are clean when wearing slippers.
Learn more about Japanese Home Etiquette.
4️⃣ Quiet in Public Spaces
Maintaining a quiet atmosphere is highly valued.
Common Guidelines
Speak softly on trains, buses, and cafes.
Avoid playing loud music in residential areas.
Respect others’ personal space and privacy.
Cultural Insight
Quietness is part of Japanese harmony (wa) and shows consideration for others.
5️⃣ Handling Trash
Trash management in Japan is very organized but can be challenging for newcomers.
Key Points
Public trash cans are rare, so carry your trash until you find a proper disposal point.
Always separate garbage according to local rules (burnable, non-burnable, recyclables).
Avoid leaving litter behind; cleanliness is highly valued.
For detailed instructions, see Garbage Disposal in Japan.
6️⃣ Respect for Shared Spaces
Shared spaces are treated with care in Japan.
Guidelines
Do not eat or drink in places where it is not allowed, such as inside most local trains. Long-distance trains may allow food.
Keep your area clean for the next person.
Be mindful of shared seating, public benches, and tables.
Extra Tip
Always return borrowed items (like library books or rental slippers) to their proper place.
Following these rules helps maintain social harmony and shows respect.
✅ Final Thoughts
Living in Japan is a wonderful experience, but understanding public etiquette ensures you are respected by locals and feel comfortable in daily life.
Key takeaways for foreign residents:
No phone calls on public transportation
Always form proper lines
Remove shoes indoors
Maintain quiet in public spaces
Handle trash responsibly
Respect shared spaces
By following these guidelines, you’ll adapt smoothly to Japanese life and enjoy a more harmonious experience.
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